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📋 Movie Information
| Title | Stripped |
|---|---|
| Original Title | Stripped |
| Release Date | 07 Sep 2016 |
| Runtime | 12 minutes |
| Genres | Drama |
| Director | India Dupré |
| Country | United Kingdom , United States of America |
| Rating | ⭐ 4.6 ( 7 votes) |
| Status | Released |
